University of Minnesota
Rabbi Dr. Tzvee Zahavy, Professor, ;) 612-624-0221
Course Syllabus • Spring, 1995
ANEJ 1003/3003, RelS 3203, The Bible: Wisdom, Poetry and Apocalyptic
The Writings or Hagiographa, the third division of the Tanakh
[Hebrew Bible, Old Testament], include books of the wisdom movement in
Ancient Israel, philosophical, poetic and aphoristic works, historical
reviews, and a classic apocalyptic book: This course covers these books
in translation, focusing on the substance, style and background of
each. Students are expected to read the primary texts and assigned
supplementary readings prior to the lecture. Supplementary readings
will be on reserve in Wilson Library.
Requirements for both 1003 and 3003/3203 include a take-home
mid-quarter exam and a take-home final essay exam. Students in
3003/3203 will be expected to read the supplementary materials and will
write a short research paper [5 pp.]. Grading is either ABCDF or S/NC.
No incompletes.
Textbooks:
The Tanakh, Jewish Publication Society edition
Robert Alter, The Art of Biblical Poetry, Basic, pb
Reserve Readings [subject to change] Wilson Library.
James Kugel, The Idea of Biblical Poetry, Yale
James Crenshaw, Old Testament Wisdom, Atlanta, 1981
John J. Collins, The Apocalyptic Imagination, N.Y., 1984
Kates & Twersky, Reading Ruth..., N.Y., 1994
Schedule of Subjects
Introduction to Tanakh literature
•The problem of biblical poetry: Introduction to the Psalms
R. Alter, The Art of Biblical Poetry, chapters 1-3
J. Kugel, excerpt from The Idea of Biblical Poetry (reserve)
Psalms e.g., 1, 23, 29, 145
Psalms as liturgy, Alter, chapter 5
Psalms as literature, Alter, chapters 6-7
•The Poetry of Suffering: Job 1, 2, Alter, chapter 4
Job 42; Job 3, the theological and philosophical problems
•Definition of Wisdom literature: Proverbs
Wisdom personified, Proverbs chapter 8; pre-existence of wisdom
Proverbs 31: the valorous woman; women in Tanakh
Proverbs--types and forms (Scott, Crenshaw, on wisdom); metaphor of the temptress
Qoheleth/Ecclesiastes. Relation to apocrypha, pseudepigrapha
Overview of Qoheleth
Qoheleth: control of sacred literature. The open publication of the canon
Qoheleth and his world
•Introduction to Apocalyptic: (Collins, Hanson, readings)
Daniel--background
Daniel--narrative
Daniel--visions
•Women: Ruth; Esther
•Romance: Song of Songs, Alter, chapter 8
•Tragedy: Lamentations
•History: Chronicles, Ezra, Nehemiah
Review and the big picture; parting comments.
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